An elevator is one of the devices responsible for moving and transporting people and cargo, providing comfort and convenience through its performance. Elevator power is supplied by electric motors. These electric motors move the cabin up and down with the help of traction cables and a counterweight system. Since the elevator is a critical component in any building, it is essential to be well-acquainted with it to avoid problems during use.
Passenger Elevators
Passenger elevators are designed to move individuals up and down and come in various types and forms. Since these types of elevators are responsible for transporting people, they must be built according to standards so that the life and financial safety of passengers are not endangered. These elevators have different weight capacities and transport individuals based on their capacity. To ensure the aesthetic appeal of these elevators, you can implement designs inside and outside the cabin according to your taste.
This type of passenger elevator is used in various centers, including residential buildings, shopping malls, and commercial and recreational centers. In terms of speed, this elevator is faster than others. Depending on your taste and budget, you can use various features for this elevator, such as TV screens, speakers for playing music, and audio-visual advertisements to attract the attention of people using the elevator.
What Parts Does an Elevator Consist Of?
Since an elevator is an important device that performs vital tasks, one must be well-acquainted with its components and parts, understand the operation of each part, and the factors that cause them to fail, in order to prevent breakdowns. Regarding the repair of these parts, it is necessary to consult a group that has sufficient knowledge and provides high-quality services in this field, as this is a specialized task; if not done correctly, people’s lives and property will be at risk.
The important parts of an elevator that come together to form a single unit include:
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- The electric motor, whose job is to move the elevator car up and down and includes a braking system.
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- Having a distinct security system that ensures the safety of people inside the building.
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- Having a system full of strong metal cables and pulleys that move in the space between the car and the elevator motor.
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- The resistive force (counterweight) that balances the elevator car.
Types of Elevators
Elevators come in various types used for different purposes in different locations. Common elevators include passenger elevators, glass elevators, service elevators, freight elevators, manual elevators, disabled access elevators, firefighting elevators, vehicle elevators, and hospital elevators. Each of these types is used for specific purposes and has unique features that distinguish their operation. Since these elevators serve different uses, their maintenance must be assigned to an individual with expertise in that specific type of elevator.
For example, a hospital elevator is responsible for transporting patients with mobility issues. Features of this type of elevator include being able to operate without electricity, being quiet, and having smooth movement. Another type is the manual elevator, used for transporting large goods. These can be found in stores that have large items and use them for transport.
Six Common Misconceptions People Have About Elevators
There are a series of wrong beliefs regarding the use and operation of elevators in people’s minds. It is important to know that all these beliefs are incorrect, lack scientific and logical foundations, and are rejected by experts in the field. Below, we mention six misconceptions people have about elevators. After reading these, if you held such wrong ideas, it is necessary to change them.
Here we point out some common myths about elevator performance. The six misconceptions people have about elevators are:
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- Exceeding the elevator’s weight limit will cause it to fall.
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- Some believe that the elevator is held by only one cable, and if it snaps, the elevator will fall.
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- Some think that floor doors can open before the elevator reaches the desired floor.
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- The misconception exists that if the elevator gets stuck between floors, there is a risk of falling.
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- Pressing the “close door” button repeatedly makes the doors close faster.
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- Repeatedly pressing the call button makes the elevator arrive sooner.
Conclusion
In this article, we discussed the various types of elevators and their different functions, noting that maintenance and repair should be carried out by a specialist knowledgeable in that specific field based on the installation site and usage. We also addressed six common myths about elevators and their performance. If you intend to purchase, service, or repair the elevator in your residence, office, or other facilities, it is best to consult a reputable group that offers high-quality elevators with genuine parts; Cabin Plus Industrial Group is one of these companies.
